Ethics of Business According to Islamic ‎and Christian Holy Texts

Document Type : Original Article

Author

PhD in Comparative Religious Studies, Faculty of Religions, University of ‎Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.‎

Abstract

This research explores the ethical principles guiding business practices in Islamic and Christian traditions, with a focus on key concepts such as honesty, fairness, and social responsibility. Through an analysis of Islamic  texts, including the Quran and Hadith, and Christian scriptures, primarily the Bible, the study highlights both commonalities and differences between the two religious frameworks. The findings show that while both traditions emphasize honesty, justice, and the moral obligation to act ethically in business, they diverge on specific issues like the prohibition of usury (riba) in Islam and the evolution of views on usury in Christianity. The research also examines the practical challenges of applying these ethical principles in contemporary globalized business environments. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of how religious ethics can inform modern business practices, offering insights into the application of ethical principles across diverse cultural and religious contexts. Future research areas include the ethical implications of technological advancements and the role of interfaith dialogue in addressing business ethics.

Keywords

References

* The Holy Quran.
** The Holy Bible.
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Theosophia Islamica
Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 10
November 2025
Pages 317-345

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