نقد هگل از اخلاق سوبژکتیو کانت از طریق ارتباط دیالکتیکی عقل سوبژکتیو با طبیعت

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Literature, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran

10.22081/jti.2025.72320.1101

Abstract

The concept of ethics in subjective idealism is determined on the basis of free inner subjectivity. In this conception, ethics emerges with the centrality of autonomous reason and creates a gap between the moral subject and object due to the opposition that Kant considers between reason and desire. The main question of the present article is on what philosophical elements does Hegel base his critique of Kant's ethics and examine the problems of subjective ethics. To answer this question, it should be said that Hegel, by creating a dialectic between reason, nature, and desire, seeks to eliminate the opposition of morality to individual will and motivation, and by inverting the relationship between the general will and the individual will that exists in Kant's thought, he finds a way to alienate the moral subject from social and political institutions, and also severely criticizes the terror and horror that were justified in moral relations in the shadow of the destruction of political institutions.

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