Fatherhood Redefined: Lessons from the Quran, Hadith, and Bible for Modern Family Challenges

This research investigates the concept of fatherhood within religious scriptures, focusing on a comparative analysis of the Quran, hadith and the Bible. Historically, paternal roles have often been reduced to material provision, with fathers depicted as either emotionally distant figures or rigid enforcers of discipline, neglecting the nurturing aspects of fatherhood. However, the Quran, the Bible, and the conduct of Prophet Muhammad and Jesus, along with the Prophet Muhammad's household, present a balanced and comprehensive model of engaged fatherhood. This research, guided by Pleck’s (2010) conceptual framework, examines scriptural depictions of fatherhood, highlighting responsibilities such as emotional support, moral and spiritual guidance, financial provision, education, role modeling, and fostering family unity. It addresses aspects of fatherhood that psychological theories have overlooked, offering a more holistic understanding. Through content analysis of selected verses from the Quran and the Bible, the study highlights the theological foundations of fatherhood, emphasizing its multidimensional nature. By revisiting these foundational texts, the research aims to restore an understanding of fatherhood rooted in compassion, wisdom, and spiritual leadership, extending beyond physical care to foster the holistic development of children. The new understanding challenges cultural understandings that have often overshadowed the profound teachings of these religious traditions.