Resurrectionism and the Bodily Criterion of Personal Identity from Early to Reformation-Era Christianity

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Philosophy, George Washington University, Washington

Abstract

This paper explores early and Reformation-era Christian attempts to render the idea of an afterlife coherent. The specific focus is on early Reformed Christians’ unequivocal belief in a bodily criterion of personal identity and a physical afterlife. This article shows how Jewish divisions are partially responsible for the differences from this endeavor. Lending focus and structure to this broadly reconstructive project is a sustained critique of Princeton philosopher Mark Johnston’s recent agenda-setting series of lectures published as Surviving Death. My general conclusion is that Christian resurrectionism—or at least, the most persuasive forms of it as presented by some of the more astute Reformed Christian thinkers—is at least a coherent idea regardless of whether or not it is true. 

Keywords


  1. * Gospel of Luke

    1. Althaus, P. (1966). The Theology of Martin Luther (Robert Schultz, Trans.). Philadelphia: Fortress Press.
    2. Aquinas, Th. (1989). Summa Contra Gentiles (Charles O’Neill Trans.). Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
    3. Ferguson, E. (2003). Background of Early Christianity. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
    4. Hobbes, Th. (2002). Leviathan (A. P. Martinich, Ed.). Ontario: Broadview Press, Ltd.
    5. Johnston, M. (2010). Surviving Death. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    6. Luther, M. (1857). The Table Talk of Martin Luther (William Hazlitt, Trans.). London: H. G. Bohn.
    7. Milton, J. (1825). Treatise on Christian Doctrine (Charles Sumner, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    8. Quinn, Ph. (1978). Personal Identity, Bodily Continuity and Resurrection. International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, 9(2), pp. 101–113.
    9. Stendhal, K. (1965). Immortality and Resurrection: Death in the Western World. Mass Market Paperback, The Macmillan Company.
    10. Swain, L. (1986). The People of the Resurrection. Wilmington: Liturgical Press.